Prostate adenoma and prostatitis are two diseases that cause a real panic attack in men.These “male” pathologies are not absolute analogues, although in both cases the prostate is affected, making it necessary to take medications to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma, use additional methods of therapy and prescribe surgery for complications.However, when talking about adenoma, it means a benign neoplasm, while prostatitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate.
Both diseases are mainly diagnosed in men aged 45 or 50, while many men mistakenly believe that adenoma is a complication of prostatitis.This misconception is often based on the similarity of symptoms - both pathologies are accompanied by difficulty urinating and pain.The treatment has some fundamental similarities and differences.
Principles of disease therapy
Let's consider the main stages of the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis.In both cases, treatment must be comprehensive, which will make it more effective.Acute prostatitis in men can be cured with antimicrobial therapy with drugs with a broad spectrum of effects, anti-inflammatory and desensitizing drugs.If an abscess is suspected, an autopsy of the origin of the purulent inflammatory process is prescribed.
Drug treatment is aimed at stabilizing the patient's condition by reducing the temperature, stopping inflammatory processes and normalizing the general condition.The doctor confirms the need to remove the abscess with a rectal and instrumental examination and laboratory tests.After the autopsy, a drain is placed in the hospital to drain the pus.After the prostate is freed from pus, the inflammatory processes stop, the drainage is removed and the wound heals in about a week.
Chronic prostatitis in men requires a much longer treatment time against the background of changes in the usual lifestyle and diet.The main goal of therapy is to eliminate congestion.For this use:
- Take antimicrobial medications, which will take two to eight weeks.
- Medicines that improve blood circulation.
- Prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- The use of physiotherapeutic methods - magnetic therapy and laser treatment.The use of ultrasound, reflexology and hirudotherapy are also recommended.
- Glandular massage.
Modern therapeutic techniques guarantee the establishment of a fairly stable remission, the duration of which can be years, and, with a successful combination of circumstances, complete cure.
When prostate adenoma is detected in the early stages of development, the most effective treatment is medication.Similar to the treatment of prostatitis in men, physiotherapy, diet therapy are prescribed and lifestyle adjustments are recommended.The purpose of taking medications is to slow down the growth and reduce the volume of the gland, reduce the severity of urinary disorders, for which the following are used:
- Antimicrobial agents.
- Medicines that correct hormonal metabolism, which makes it possible to reduce the size of the gland.
- To stabilize the urination process, medications that improve the tone of the prostate and urethra are recommended.
- Capsules of plant origin, the difficulty of working with them arises due to the fact that their effect has not been fully studied.
- Photodynamic therapy is prescribed.
- Carry out ozone therapy, exercise therapy
In both cases, the use of traditional recipes as an additional remedy is permitted after consultation with your doctor.Medications used for prostatitis and adenoma will have a better effect if the victim refuses the addictions.
The use of antibiotics in the formation of prostatitis and glandular adenoma
Let's look at what medications should be taken for prostatitis and prostate adenoma and we'll start with antimicrobial agents.Antibiotics for prostate adenoma are only used when the disease is associated with a bacterial infection, which is considered quite common.Antimicrobial drugs for prostatitis are among the main points of therapy.In both cases, the following may be prescribed:
- Medicines from the penicillin group.They are produced in the form of tablets, injections and oral suspension.
- Substances from the tetracycline group.
- Cephalosporins.The main medications used for prostatitis.They are prescribed when inflammation is caused by gram-positive or gram-negative bacteria, anaerobic pathogens.The substances must be administered parenterally.
- Fluoroquinolones.They are prescribed in the presence of ureaplasma, chlamydia, gardnerella, staphylococcal or streptococcal pathogens, E. coli or mycoplasma.
- Group of macrolides.The advantage of the drugs is their low toxicity and they can accumulate in the prostate.Medicines are produced in tablets or solutions.
- Aminoglycosides.This is an excellent option if the causative agent of the inflammation has not been identified or there are several of them.
Antimicrobial treatment for the diseases in question can eliminate many negative symptoms, but is accompanied by side effects.For the most part, this is a disruption of the digestive system and the formation of dysbiosis.
Therapy with adrenergic inhibitors and blockers
Among the remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma, α1- adrenergic blockers and inhibitors.The first have a relaxing effect on the muscle tissue of the prostate gland, as a result of which it is possible to quickly eliminate muscle spasm, which normalizes the urination process, which is stopped by 85%.Furthermore, these medications can lead to a strong decrease in blood pressure, which must be taken into account when prescribing.
For prostate adenoma, medications include 5-alpha reductase inhibitors.These drugs are used most often because they effectively prevent the development of pathologies, help reduce the size of the prostate gland and help normalize the urination process.Inhibitors are very effective means, since after a course of therapy, more than 50% of victims do not require surgical intervention.An even greater effect is achieved with combined treatment methods and the results obtained are much more stable than with mono-treatment.
Medications against prostate pain and inflammation
Therapy for the pathologies under consideration involves relieving pain and eliminating inflammatory processes.The pain is especially unbearable during an exacerbation of the disease;antispasmodics help relieve it.They help relax the smooth muscles of the prostate and improve blood circulation.
Inflammatory processes in the prostate are characteristic of prostatitis.If treatment is ignored, they will progress, accompanied by pain, erectile dysfunction and urinary retention due to compression of the ducts.Often, when recommending how to treat prostatitis, doctors prescribe medications to relieve inflammation, which in many cases makes it possible to eliminate negative symptoms.
An inexpensive and effective medicine for prostatitis, which is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with an antipyretic effect, can also be used.Any medication must be taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor and under his direct supervision.
Herbal preparations used in treatment
Medicines for adenoma that have a notable positive effect are herbal medicines, among which the extract obtained from the Permixon palm tree stands out.
Can be used:
- A medicine that has a positive effect on the metabolism of the system and is also a general strengthening substance.Contains sandalwood, sage, ginseng, ginger, cloves, calamus and other components.
- A medicine that is a dietary supplement and contains more than 40 ingredients, most of which are herbal.
- Medicine used as an antiseptic, analgesic and immunomodulator with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties.The product contains burdock root, elm and ash bark, juniper berries and bearberry leaf.
This is not a complete review of medications that can be used to treat prostatitis and prostate adenoma.However, they must be prescribed exclusively by a doctor, which will avoid unpleasant and dangerous consequences.